中国大学生就业

“孔乙己文学”是指青年通过模仿文学人物孔乙己的言辞风格，来表达对当前严峻就业形势下个人就业状况的担忧和不安。以社会交换理论为视角对其进行深入探析，运用为什么、怎么办的分析框架，探讨其背后的生成机制，并就其可能带来的负面影响提出相应的对策和治理措施。大学生与用人单位无法在交换中实现互惠、大学生与同辈群体的比较生成内心的不公感、“丧”文化对大学生焦虑的吸收释放、功利主义价值观过于浓厚等导致“孔乙己文学”的出现。在实践中，通过提高大学生能力强化互惠、提升青年主体性强化公平分配原则、培养青年大学生积极的生活态度和淡化功利主义价值观等方式消解“孔乙己文学”现象。

"Kong Yijis' literature" means that young people express their concerns and uneasiness about the personal employment situation under the current severe employment situation by imitating the speech style of the literary figure Kong Yiji. From the perspective of social exchange theory,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of it,uses the analysis framework of why and how to do,discusses the formation mechanism behind it,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and governance measures on its possible negative impact. The inability of college students and employers to achieve exchange and reciprocity,the comparison between college students and peer groups to generate an inner sense of injustice,the absorption and release of college students anxiety by "bereavement" culture,and the utilitarian values are too strong. In practice,the phenomenon of "Kong Yiji's Literature " is eliminated by improving the ability of college students to strengthen reciprocity,enhancing the subjectivity of young people to strengthen the principle of fair distribution,cultivating young college students' positive attitude towards life and desalinating utilitarian values.