中国大学生就业

逐年增长的研究生报名人数(以下简称考研),使"考研热"成为一个社会现象,其形成原因在个人选择层面和社会影响层面都有所体现。问卷调研的结果表明,大学生主要的考研动机与实现自我价值、盲目从众、经济环境、就业环境、学历歧视、政策福利等有关。当代大学生的考研动机既有理性积极的原因存在,也有盲目消极或者是充满功利心的原因存在。因此,引导大学生树立理性的考研观和就业观,需要大学生个人、学校以及社会作出努力。

The yearly increase in the number of applicants for graduate school has made "graduate school fever" a social phenomenon,and the reasons for its formation are reflected at the level of personal choice and social influence.The results of the questionnaire research show that the main motivations of college students for studying in graduate schools are related to the realization of self-worth,blind herding,economic environment,employment environment,academic discrimination,and policy benefits.The motivation of contemporary college students for studying in graduate schools exists both for rational and positive reasons,and also for blindly negative or utilitarian reasons.Therefore,guiding college students to establish a rational view of graduate school and employment requires the efforts of individual college students,schools and society.